How to answer this Analytical/Technical interview question about Financial Statements for Entry-Level Financial Analyst?

Can you explain the three main financial statements and how they are interconnected?

Financial Analyst

Analytical/Technical

Asked at

Deloitte

Difficulty :

Medium

Explanation

This question evaluates your understanding of fundamental financial concepts and your ability to explain them clearly. Recruiters are assessing your knowledge of the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement, and how they interact to provide a complete picture of a company's financial health. A strong answer outlines each statement, shows their connections, and uses an example for clarity. Avoid vague definitions or failing to explain interconnections.

Answer Example

The income statement shows a company’s profitability over a specific period, detailing revenues and expenses to arrive at net income. The balance sheet provides a snapshot of the company’s financial position, including assets, liabilities, and equity. The cash flow statement tracks cash inflows and outflows, categorized into operating, investing, and financing activities. These statements are interconnected: net income from the income statement flows into the equity section of the balance sheet and the operating section of the cash flow statement. For example, an expense recorded on the income statement reduces net income, impacts retained earnings on the balance sheet, and adjusts cash flow in the cash flow statement.

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